Underwater Breaker Operation Guide: Air Line & Isolation
It is possible to operate hydraulic breakers in port construction, canal deepening, or bridge pillars. However, if you submerge a standard breaker, it will be destroyed in seconds due to the "water hammer" effect.
1. Underwater Kit & Air Line
Water must be prevented from entering the breaker. For this:
- Compressor Connection: Constant compressed air is supplied from the top. This air pushes water out and prevents ingress.
- Underwater Kit: Special sealing elements and air intake ports are added.
2. Precautions
The compressor must be turned ON before entering the water and turned OFF after exiting. Even a drop of water inside will cause corrosion on the piston and cylinder.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What happens if I work without an underwater kit?
A: The breaker will fail instantly due to the "Water Hammer" effect. Since water is incompressible, the piston impact will burst the cylinder and seals. Also, seawater causes corrosion.
Q: How much air pressure is needed?
A: The compressor air pressure just needs to be higher than the water pressure at depth. Usually, a continuous stream of bubbles indicates that water is being kept out.
Port & Marine Projects
You can obtain modification kits from us to make your existing breaker suitable for underwater use.
Email: info@hkm.com.tr