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Revolution in Tunneling & Trenching: Why Use a Drum Cutter?

Revolution in Tunneling & Trenching: Why Use a Drum Cutter?

20 November 2025

Drum Cutters work by rotating diamond picks to grind the surface. They are the strongest alternative to hydraulic breakers, especially in urban projects where vibration is restricted and in tunneling jobs requiring precision.


So, why are contractors increasingly choosing Drum Cutters? Here is the answer.


1. Silent and Vibration-Free Excavation

In construction sites near historical buildings, subways, or hospitals, shockwaves from a hydraulic breaker can damage structures. A drum cutter does not strike; it cuts. It minimizes vibration, ensuring safe operation.


2. Profiling and Surface Quality

In tunneling, tunnel walls (profiles) need to be smooth. While a breaker tears off irregular chunks, a drum cutter shaves the surface. This results in significant savings on shotcrete used for tunnel lining.


3. Breaker vs. Drum Cutter Comparison

Which attachment should be used where?


Feature Hydraulic Breaker Drum Cutter
Principle Impact (Striking) Grinding / Cutting
Vibration Very High Very Low
Output Material Large, irregular blocks Small granules (like gravel)
Recycling Needs crushing Directly usable as backfill



Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Can a drum cutter work underwater?
A: Yes! Unlike hydraulic breakers, drum cutters can safely operate underwater up to 30 meters deep without any modification.


Q: Is it efficient in hard rock?
A: Drum cutters are very efficient in rocks up to 80-100 MPa hardness (limestone, sandstone, marl). However, in very hard granite (120 MPa+), pick consumption may increase, making a breaker more economical.


Let's Choose the Right Cutter

Let us know the rock hardness (MPa) of your project and your excavator tonnage, and we will recommend the suitable model and pick type.

Email: info@hkm.com.tr

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